Toyama Prefecture Japan 日本富山县
Toyama Prefecture is a spectacular alpine region where the dramatic Japan Alps meet the Sea of Japan, renowned for its pristine Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route with 20-meter-high snow walls in spring and blazing autumn foliage, and the UNESCO-listed gassho-zukuri villages of Gokayama that preserve 300-year-old farming traditions. This natural wonderland produces Japan’s purest spring water that fuels world-class sake breweries and the pharmaceutical industry, while Toyama Bay’s “natural fish tank” phenomenon brings deep-sea firefly squid and yellowtail to the surface in dazzling nighttime fishing displays. The prefecture’s innovative “Tram-Train” system connects modern Toyama City’s glass art museums to traditional townscapes like Takaoka’s Great Buddha and copperware workshops, offering perfect harmony between cutting-edge sustainability initiatives and centuries-old craftsmanship in one of Japan’s most scenically diverse regions.
富山县是日本阿尔卑斯山脉与日本海激烈碰撞的秘境，拥有春季雪墙高达20米的立山黑部阿尔卑斯路线和被列为世界遗产的五箇山合掌村落，这里保存着300年历史的农耕传统。得天独厚的自然环境孕育了日本最纯净的矿泉水，造就顶级清酒与制药产业，而富山湾”天然鱼塘”现象更让萤火鱿鱼与鰤鱼在夜间海面形成梦幻渔火。从富山市的玻璃美术馆到高冈大佛与铜器工坊，新型有轨电车系统将现代环保都市与传统工艺街区完美串联，在这片自然与人文同样丰饶的土地上，体验日本最极致的山海交响曲。
12D11N Nights Japan Kanto Trip Part 2
🌊 Day 4: Sea & Snow Routes
Our wheels took us to Toyama’s hidden gems:
- Ononuma Park: Morning mist over mirror-like ponds created a Monet painting come alive 🎨
- Fisherman’s Wharf: Ate the freshest yellowtail donburi while watching boats unload morning catches 🐟
- Kaiwomaru Park: Climbed the retired training ship pretending to be sea explorers ⚓
🏙️ Day 5 – Toyama’s Art & River Walk
Our Toyama day unfolded like a watercolor painting:
• City Hall Observatory: Spotted the Tateyama mountain range from the 21st floor!
• Glass Art Museum: Shopped for glow-in-the-dark sake cups at the museum store 🥃
• Canal Park Sunset: The steel-and-glass Starbucks became a prism reflecting golden light over the canal
❄️ Day 6 – Tateyama Snow Wall Adventure
The Alpine Route tested our patience but rewarded us with:
• 3hr Queue Chaos: Pro tip – Buy “Timed Entry Tickets” online!
• Snow Corridor: Disappointingly slushy in May (better visit mid-April!)
• Silver Lining: Matsumoto Castle’s moonlit silhouette was straight out of a samurai movie 🏯
12天11夜日本关东之行第二部分
🌊 第四天：海与雪的巡礼
富山秘境发现：
- 大野谷公园：晨雾中的镜面池塘宛如莫奈画作🎨
- 新凑渔港：看着渔船卸货，品尝当天最鲜美的鰤鱼丼🐟
- 海王丸公园：登上退役训练船假装航海家⚓
🏙️ 第五天 – 富山艺术巡礼
富山日就像行走的山水画：
• 市役所展望台：21楼远眺立山连峰！
• 玻璃美术馆商店：买了夜光清酒杯当伴手礼🥃
• 环水公园夕阳：玻璃星巴克在运河上折射出金色光芒
❄️ 第六天 – 立山黑部历险记
阿尔卑斯路线考验耐心但也有惊喜：
• 3小时排队噩梦：切记提前网购”时段票”！
• 雪墙失望：五月只剩脏雪（建议四月中旬来）
• 意外收获：松本城的月光剪影宛如战国绘卷🏯
📍 Toyama City Office Observation Tower 富山市政厅展望塔
The Toyama City Office Observation Tower is a unique 70-meter-high government building with a spectacular 360-degree observation deck offering panoramic views of Toyama Bay, the Tateyama Mountain Range, and the city’s geometric street patterns from its 18th floor – completely free to the public during daytime hours. This functional yet artistic municipal structure designed by renowned architect Kiko Mozuna features a distinctive postmodern silhouette resembling stacked cubes, with its observation lounge providing an ideal vantage point to witness the dramatic sunsets over the Japan Sea and the seasonal transformations of the surrounding landscapes. The tower’s strategic location near Toyama Station and the glass-art-filled Kansui Park makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the city, while its evening illumination (changing colors with seasons) turns the building itself into an urban landmark visible throughout central Toyama.
这座70米高的富山市政厅展望塔位于18层，免费向公众开放360度全景视野，可同时眺望富山湾波光、立山连峰雪顶与城市棋盘式街道布局。由建筑大师毛纲毅旷设计的后现代主义立方体堆叠造型，本身便是艺术品，展望厅更是观赏日本海落日与四季景致变幻的绝佳地点。毗邻富山站与环水公园的地理位置使其成为探索城市的完美起点，而随季节变换色彩的夜间灯光秀，则让整栋建筑化身为市中心的地标灯塔。
📍 Toyama Castle 富山城
Toyama Castle is a beautifully reconstructed 16th-century fortress in the heart of Toyama City, originally built in 1543 by the powerful Jinbo Clan and later expanded into a magnificent flatland castle with a distinctive black-and-white facade surrounded by cherry tree-filled moats. Though the current concrete keep was rebuilt in 1954 after wartime destruction, it faithfully preserves the original design with its elegant four-tiered structure housing a modern museum showcasing samurai artifacts and the castle’s strategic role in controlling the Hokuriku region. The castle park transforms into one of Toyama’s most popular hanami spots with 400 cherry trees blooming in spring, while summer brings lively festivals and winter offers stunning snowscapes contrasting against the castle’s dark tiles – all easily accessible from Toyama Station and perfectly complemented by visits to the adjacent traditional art museum and scenic Suiboku Bridge.
这座位于富山市中心的古城始建于1543年（战国时代），由神保氏修筑为典型的平城，现存1954年重建的混凝土天守阁完美复刻了原貌的黑白对比色调与四层优雅结构。护城河畔400株樱花春季如云似雪，城内史料馆展示着战国武将盔甲与北陆战略要冲的历史，夏季祭典与冬季雪妆城郭各具风情。毗邻富山站的地理位置和周边水墨艺术馆、水墨桥等景点，使其成为探索富山文化的最佳起点。
📍 Toyama City Public Library 富山市立图书馆
Toyama City Public Library is an architectural masterpiece designed by renowned architect Toyo Ito, featuring a stunning glass facade that floods the interior with natural light and creates a luminous beacon in the city center at night. This innovative cultural space houses over 500,000 volumes with special collections on local history and the Tateyama Mountain Range, while its signature “Book Hill” terraced reading areas and floating study pods suspended from the ceiling redefine traditional library experiences. The library’s eco-conscious design includes geothermal heating/cooling and a rainwater recycling system, with its rooftop garden offering panoramic views of Toyama Bay – making it much more than a book repository but rather a dynamic community hub hosting author talks, art exhibitions, and technology workshops that attract architecture enthusiasts and bibliophiles alike.
由建筑大师伊东丰雄设计的富山市立图书馆，其标志性的玻璃幕墙建筑白天引入充沛自然光，夜晚则化身城市中心的发光体。馆内50万册藏书中特别设有立山连峰与富山历史专区，而”书山”阶梯阅读区与悬空吊舱式座位彻底颠覆传统图书馆体验。环保设计包含地热温控与雨水回收系统，屋顶花园还能远眺富山湾，这里不仅是藏书之所，更通过作家讲座、科技工作坊等活动，成为融合知识、生态与社区活力的文化地标。
📍 Fugan Unga Kansui Park 富岩运河环水公园
Fugan Unga Kansui Park is a stunning waterfront oasis in Toyama City where contemporary landscape architecture meets industrial heritage, built along a historic irrigation canal that now features the iconic “Glass Bottom Fountain” and the 100-meter-long “Rainbow Pool” reflecting the Tateyama Mountain Range. This innovative urban renewal project transformed an old waterway into a vibrant public space with interactive water features, seasonal flower gardens, and the futuristic Kansui Bridge – particularly magical during sunset when the mountains cast golden reflections across the water and at night when LED illuminations create dazzling light shows. The park’s seamless integration of Toyama’s industrial past with cutting-edge design makes it a symbol of the city’s sustainable future, hosting open-air concerts and winter ice skating with panoramic views of the Northern Alps.
富岩运河环水公园是富山市工业遗产与现代景观完美融合的典范，沿百年灌溉运河改建的园区内，”玻璃底喷泉”与长达100米的”彩虹水池”倒映着立山连峰。这个城市更新项目将老旧水道变为活力空间，四季花田与未来感十足的环水大桥相映成趣，尤其当夕阳为水面镀金或夜间灯光秀点亮时最是梦幻。公园既保留着富山工业记忆又彰显环保理念，冬季可滑冰远眺北阿尔卑斯，夏季举办露天音乐会，成为市民引以为傲的”水与光的艺术剧场”。
📍 Kurobe Gorge 黑部峡谷
Kurobe Gorge is one of Japan’s deepest and most spectacular V-shaped canyons carved by the Kurobe River through the Northern Alps, accessible only by the charming open-air Kurobe Gorge Railway that winds 20 kilometers through tunnels and over bridges with heart-stopping views of emerald pools and 80-meter waterfalls. This untouched wilderness area reveals its full drama during autumn when the canyon walls explode with fiery maple colors contrasting against the turquoise river, while summer offers refreshing hikes to hidden onsens like the famous Kanetsuri Hot Spring perched precariously above the roaring waters. The gorge’s most iconic landmark – the bright red Keyakidai Bridge suspended 80 meters above the river – provides dizzying panoramas of the geological wonder that has remained virtually unchanged for centuries, making this remote treasure one of Japan’s last true wilderness experiences.
作为日本最深邃的V形峡谷之一，黑部峡谷仅能通过露天观光小火车深入，20公里的铁道穿梭于隧道与桥梁之间，沿途可见翡翠潭与落差80米的瀑布。这片原始秘境在秋季展现极致魅力——碧绿河水与赤红枫叶的强烈对比，而夏季则可徒步探访悬于激流之上的钟钓温泉等秘汤。峡谷地标”栂平台红桥”凌空80米横跨两岸，提供俯瞰亿万年地质奇观的惊险视角，堪称日本最后真正的荒野体验。
📍 Unazuki Lake 宇奈月湖
Unazuki Lake is a stunning artificial reservoir nestled in the dramatic Kurobe Gorge, created by the Unazuki Dam on the Kurobe River and renowned for its mesmerizing emerald-green waters that perfectly mirror the surrounding forested mountains and seasonal colors. This serene lake serves as the starting point for the scenic Kurobe Gorge Railway, where visitors can enjoy short cruises on traditional boats to admire the 150-meter-high dam structure up close, especially breathtaking during autumn when the maple-covered slopes erupt in fiery red hues contrasting against the vivid blue waters. The lakeside promenade features relaxing foot baths fed by natural hot springs, while nearby observation decks offer panoramic views of the entire gorge – making it a perfect introduction to the wild beauty of the Northern Japan Alps before venturing deeper into the rugged canyon.
宇奈月湖是由黑部川上宇奈月大坝形成的翡翠色人工湖，150米高的坝体与周围山峦倒映在平静湖面上，四季呈现不同景致——尤其秋季枫红似火时，搭乘传统游船近观坝体最为震撼。作为黑部峡谷观光小火车的起点，湖畔步道设有天然温泉足汤，观景台更能将峡谷全景尽收眼底，是探索北阿尔卑斯山秘境前的最佳”自然预告片”。
📍 Kurobe Dam 黑部水坝
The Kurobe Dam is Japan’s tallest arch dam at 186 meters, an engineering marvel nestled in the dramatic Northern Japan Alps that took seven years (1956-1963) and 10 million workers to construct, creating the stunning emerald waters of Lake Kurobe. Known as the “Switzerland of Japan,” this monumental structure releases thunderous water discharges from mid-June to October, creating rainbow-filled mist clouds visible from the observation decks accessible via the scenic Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route’s trolley buses. Surrounded by 20-meter-high snow walls in spring and blazing autumn foliage, the dam area offers breathtaking hiking trails like the Panorama Course with views of Mount Tateyama, while winter transforms it into a silent snow kingdom – making this combination of human ingenuity and alpine beauty one of Japan’s most spectacular mountain destinations.
这座日本第一高的拱形水坝（186米）是耗时7年（1956-1963年）、动员千万人打造的北阿尔卑斯山工程奇迹，形成了翡翠般的黑部湖。被誉为”日本瑞士”的水坝每年6月中旬至10月开闸放水时，雷霆万钧的泄洪在观景台形成彩虹水雾，乘坐立山黑部阿尔卑斯路线的无轨电车即可抵达。春季被20米高雪墙包围，秋季层林尽染，而冬季则化身静谧雪国，周边 panoramacourse等登山道可远眺立山连峰，是人类工程与自然奇观的完美共生体。
📍 Yamabiko Bridge 山彦桥
Yamabiko Bridge is a stunning 125-meter-long suspension bridge spanning the dramatic Kurobe Gorge in Toyama Prefecture, nicknamed the “Echo Bridge” for its remarkable acoustics that amplify the roaring sounds of the river 100 meters below. This engineering marvel offers heart-pounding views of the gorge’s emerald waters and volcanic cliffs from its glass-paneled walkway, especially breathtaking during autumn when the surrounding forests erupt in crimson foliage and in winter when snow transforms the steel cables into glittering ice sculptures. Accessible via the scenic Kurobe Gorge Railway, the bridge serves as the gateway to hidden onsens and hiking trails, with its delicate sway and echoing natural symphony creating an unforgettable multi-sensory experience in one of Japan’s last true wilderness areas.
这座横跨黑部峡谷的125米悬索桥因卓越的声学效果被称为”回声桥”，透明玻璃步道可俯瞰脚下100米处的翡翠激流与火山岩壁，秋日层林尽染与冬季冰凌挂索时景色最为震撼。作为黑部峡谷小火车的必经之地，桥梁轻微的晃动与峡谷回声形成独特体验，更是前往秘汤与登山小径的门户，在保持原始风貌的峡谷中展现人类工程与自然奇观的完美对话。
📍 Unazuki 宇奈月
The Unazuki Onsen Tourist Information Center is the gateway to Kurobe Gorge adventures, offering interactive displays about the region’s geology and the famous Kurobe Gorge Railway, while the nearby Onsen Funsui Fountain shoots 15-meter-high geysers of steaming hot spring water in choreographed patterns that glow magically at night. Unazuki Onsen itself is a charming riverside hot spring town where visitors can soak in milky sulfur-rich waters at traditional ryokan like the historic Unazuki Grand Hotel, with foot baths along the Kurobe River perfect for relaxing after hiking to nearby waterfalls or before boarding the scenic train into the gorge’s deeper wilderness – especially rejuvenating when autumn colors or snow blankets the surrounding mountains.
宇奈月温泉观光中心是探索黑部峡谷的起点，馆内互动装置展示着峡谷地质与观光小火车历史，而温泉喷水广场的15米高定时喷泉在夜间配合灯光秀更显魔幻。温泉乡沿黑部川而建，游客可在百年老铺”宇奈月大酒店”等旅馆泡乳白色硫磺泉，或于溪边足汤放松身心——尤其当秋枫染红峡谷或冬雪覆顶时，更能体验”登山铁道+温泉”的绝妙组合。
📍 Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route 立山黑部阿尔卑斯路线
The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is Japan’s most spectacular mountain traverse spanning 90 kilometers across the Northern Japan Alps between Toyama and Nagano prefectures, featuring dramatic elevation changes from 475m to 2,450m accessed via six innovative transport systems including Japan’s highest trolley buses and cable cars. This “Roof of Japan” journey showcases nature’s extremes – from the 20-meter-high Snow Walls in April-June at Murodo Station to the emerald waters of Kurobe Dam (Japan’s tallest at 186m) and the volcanic landscapes of Daikanbo Peak, with autumn transforming the entire route into a fiery tapestry of maple trees. Open April-November, the route’s most iconic experiences include walking through the Snow Corridor, crossing the suspended Shomyo Bridge over roaring waterfalls, and witnessing the surreal contrast of alpine flowers blooming beside summer snowfields at Midagahara Plateau.
这条连接富山与长野的90公里山岳观光路线横跨北阿尔卑斯山脉，海拔从475米骤升至2450米，需换乘无轨电车、缆车等6种独特交通工具。作为”日本屋脊”之旅，4-6月室堂站20米高的雪壁奇观与186米高的黑部水坝翡翠湖面形成震撼对比，秋季枫红染透整条路线，而大观峰的火山地貌与弥陀原夏季雪原边的花海更添魔幻色彩。开放期为4至11月，最经典的体验包括穿越雪之回廊、站在称名瀑布摇晃的吊桥上，以及在云海缭绕的室堂平邂逅雷鸟等高山生灵。
📍 Yuki no Otani “Snow Wall” 雪之大谷
Yuki no Otani, or the “Snow Wall,” is a breathtaking natural phenomenon in Japan, where towering walls of snow rise up to 20 meters high along the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route in Toyama Prefecture. This spectacular sight is created by heavy snowfall and meticulous snow-clearing efforts each spring, forming a dramatic corridor of snow that attracts visitors from around the world. Open from mid-April to late June, the Snow Wall offers a unique opportunity to walk between massive snowbanks, experience sub-zero temperatures even in spring, and marvel at the sheer power of nature. The surrounding Tateyama Mountain Range provides stunning alpine scenery, making Yuki no Otani a must-see winter wonder.
雪之大谷（Yuki no Otani）是日本令人惊叹的自然奇观，位于富山县的立山黑部阿尔卑斯山脉路线，积雪墙高达20米，宛如冰雪走廊。这一壮丽景观由冬季大量降雪和春季人工除雪形成，每年4月中旬至6月下旬开放，吸引全球游客前来体验。漫步在巨大的雪墙之间，即使在春季也能感受零下的低温，让人震撼于大自然的鬼斧神工。周围的立山连峰风光壮丽，使雪之大谷成为必访的冬季梦幻胜地。